Autism is an increasingly prevalent disability in children. One report states that 1 out of every 150 children born has some form of autism. This is an increase of over 170% in the last 20 years. With this increase, there are now many doctors, teachers, and therapist who are experts in working with kids with autism.
These experts agree that one important way to reach autistic children and help them in their development is through play. It is important to keep in mind that what "typical" children might play with, may be different than what special needs children would like and benefit from. Here are some tips that can help you choose toys that are appropriate.
Choose Toys Based On Developmental Level
Before choosing toys for autistic children, it is important to know what types of toys autistic children would benefit from. Toys should not be chosen based on age. Since autistic children develop at different rates and there are varying levels of autism, toys should be chosen based on developmental level. This can be determined by observing the child.
Repetitive Motion Toys
Autistic children like toys that require them to do repetitive motions. They like to try the same thing over and over and to figure out how things work. It offers them some type of calm. They soothe themselves by repetitive motion. They like to push buttons, turn knobs or, say the same phrases repeatedly.
This need for repetitive motion can be fulfilled through toys. Simple balls that children can roll back and forth or exercise balls that children can sit on and roll are great choices. Oval balls, peanut shaped balls, and round balls all work well in giving children the opportunity to roll balls back and forth with a teacher or care giver. Even infant toys such as stackers are great ways for children to perform the repetitive motions that are important to their sense of calm.
Balance and Movement Toys
Along with playing with toys that require repetitive motion, autistic children like to move themselves in a repetitive way. Many autistic children rock back and forth, do the same motion with their hands continually, or may even bang their head. Many look at these motions as strange, however many researchers tell you that repetitive movements help autistic children regulate their bodies. The motions sooth and center them as yoga might for an adult. This is why swinging or spinning are great options.
For the classroom or for therapy, movement toys bring about the desired feeling autistic kids are longing for. Balance boards are a good option. Children can stand on the board and rock from side to side while keeping their balance. Rocking disks create the same feeling but children rock side to side while sitting. Balance beams and mini trampolines are also good ways to allow kids to balance and move.
Finding the right toys for special needs kids in their classroom, at home, or for therapy doesn't have to be difficult. By following these tips and observing the likes and dislikes of the children you are working with, you can use these toys to teach and reach autistic children.
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